Monday, 30 September 2024
Career Guidance materials on STEM, non-STEM, Skill and other miscellaneous (Interdisciplinary) career pathways
500 Roads to Success
Navigating life after school
The Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India, in collaboration with UNICEF India and NCERT, released the “Career Guidance Book” on the eve of Akhil Bharatiya Shiksha Samagam on 29th July 2024.
This guidance and counselling innovative resource features 500 detailed "Career Cards" designed to help students make informed decisions about their future. Aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, these cards offer early exposure to a variety of career options, detailing responsibilities, qualifications, and potential career paths. Teachers and counsellors can use these engaging and user-friendly cards to guide students toward achieving their professional goals. Let us empower the next generation with the knowledge to navigate their career journeys effectively!
Exploring Career Paths with Career Cards
(A Career Guide for School Students) Download PDF
A Short Chronological Sketch of MAHATMA GANDHI
A Short Chronological Sketch | |
2 October, 1869 | Birth at Porbunder in Gujarat (Sudamapuri, Kathiawad) |
1876 | Beginning of Education at Rajkot |
1883 | Married with Kasturba at Porbunder |
4th September, 1888 | Left for London to study Law |
12 January, 1891 | Passed the Law examination |
10-11 June, 1891 | Called to the British Bar and enrolled in the High Court |
12 June, 1891 | Set sail for home |
6 July, 1891 | In India, introduced to Raychandbhai (Whom Gandhiji regarded as his Guru) |
16 November, 1891 | Applied for enrollment in the Bombay High Court |
24 May, 1892 | Came to Bombay to start practice in the High Court as Barrister |
April, 1893 | Representing a Porbunder firm set sail for South Africa |
June, 1893 | At Pietermaritzberg station Gandhiji was ordered to go into the van compartment of the train although he held a first class ticket. On his refusal, a constable was brought and he was forcibly ejected, his bundles pitched out after him. He was left to shiver in the waiting room all night. |
22 May, 1894 | Proposed an Organisation to watch the interest of Indians and to oppose colour bar against them in South Africa. |
22 August, 1894 | Founded Natal Indian Congress to fight colour prejudice |
3 September, 1894 | Admitted to Natal Supreme Court despite opposition by Natal Law Society |
17 October, 1899 | Out break of Boer War and Gandhiji joined Ambulance Corps |
18 October, 1899 | Started for India assuring to return to South Africa in his service were to be needed |
27 December, 1901 | Moved a resolution on South Africa at Calcutta Congress session. |
20 November, 1902 | At the growing pressure from Indians in South Africa, returned to South Africa |
1903 | Founded Transvaal British India Association |
1 October, 1904 | Took over entire management responsibility of ‘Indian Opinion’ |
Nov.-Dec., 1904 | Founded Phoenix settlement |
September, 1906 | Started Passive Resistance Movement |
13-22November, 1909 | Wrote ‘Hind Swaraj’ in Gujarati on board S.S.Kildonan Castle on the way to South Africa from London |
9 January, 1915 | Returned to India |
25 May, 1915 | Founded Satyagraha Ashram at Kochrab, Ahemadabad |
April, 1917 | Champaran Satyagraha |
1918 | Ahemadabad mill workers & Kheda Peasant Satyagraha |
13 April, 1919 | Massacre at mass meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Gandhiji implored people to be calm |
8 October, 1919 | First issue of ‘Young India’ under Gandhiji’s Editorship |
1920-21 | Khilafat and non-Co-operation Movement |
5 February, 1922 | Chauri Chaura incident and withdrawal of Non Co-operation Movement |
10 March, 1922 | Arrested. On 21 March sent to Yervada Jail. Remained in jail till March 1924. |
17 September, 1924 | Started 21 days fast for Hindu-Muslim unity |
December, 1924 | Presided over the Belgaum Congress |
December, 1928 | Attended Calcutta Congress where a draft Constitution of India was adopted on 31 December, 1928 |
December, 1929 | Gandhiji’s resolution on Complete Independence was adopted at open session of Lahore Congress along with immediate boycott of legislatures. |
26 January, 1930 | Pledge of Independence day taken all over India |
19 February, 1930 | All India Congress Committee adopted Civil Disobedience programme |
12 March, 1930 | At 6.30 a.m. with 78 Ashramaties Gandhiji started his famous Dandi March to break the Salt Law |
4 May, 1930 | Arrested and taken to Yervada jail |
26 January, 1931 | Released from Jail |
5 March, 1931 | Gandhi-Irwin Pact was announced |
29 March, 1931 | Left for London to attend Round Table Conference |
5 December, 1931 | Decided to restart Non Co-operation Movement |
4 January, 1932 | Started fast against separate electorate for the Harijans |
8 May, 1933 | Started 21 days fast for the improvement of Harijan’s condition and was released at 6 p.m. from jail |
31 July, 1933 | Individual Civil Disobedience started |
1 August, 1933 | Arrested and remained in Jail till 23 Aug.1933 |
17 September, 1934 | Stated “I am going to resign from the Congress” |
28 October, 1934 | Declared his intention to retire from Congress |
1936 | Founded Sevagram Ashram at Wardha |
1937 | Wardha Scheme of Education |
May & Oct-Nov, 1938 | North West Frontier tours |
3 March, 1939 | Started fast unto death at Rajkot and on settlement of the issue ended fast on 7 March, 1939 |
15 October, 1940 | Started Anti-war individual Satyagraha with Vinoba as the first Satyagrahi |
15 January, 1942 | ‘My political successor is Jawaharlal’ Gandhiji said. |
5 March, 1942 | Cripps arrives |
30 March, 1942 | The idea of ‘Quit India’ burst upon Gandhiji |
8 March, 1942 | Addressed All India Congress Committee of Bombay and Quit India resolution was passed. |
9 August, 1942 | Arrested and taken to Agakhan Palace-Jail |
15 August, 1942 | Lighted the pyre of Mahadev Desai, his secretary who died in Jail |
10 February, 1943 | Started fast in Agakhan Palace-Jail |
3 March, 1943 | Ended fast-in-Jail |
22 February, 1944 | At 7.35 p.m. Kasturba died. The saree woven from yarn spun by Gandhiji was wrapped round her body |
6 May, 1944 | Released from Jail |
March, 1945 | Cabinet Mission |
Jan-July, 1945 | Simla Conference |
1946 | Cabinet plan accepted |
10 October, 1946 | In Naokhali and other districts in East Bengal inhuman atrocities started |
6 November, 1946 | Left Calcutta for Naokhali by a special train |
Jan-Dec., 1947 | Toured troubled areas of Bengal, Bihar & Delhi |
15 August, 1947 | At Calcutta, fasted as country was cut into two pieces |
13 January, 1948 | Started fast in Delhi against communal riots |
16 January, 1948 | ‘I do not with to live if peace is not established in India and Pakistan’ |
18 January, 1948 | Broke fast by taking orange juice from Maulana Azad |
20 January, 1948 | A bomb exploded in the midst of his prayer meeting at Birla House, Delhi. |
27 January, 1948 | Wrote ‘Congress Position’; suggesting that Congress should cease as political body and should devote to people’s service. Also attended annual celebration at Bakhtiar Chisti’s Dargah. |
30 January, 1948 | The day of martyrdom, was shot dead while on his way to evening prayer ground at Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti) by Nathuram Vinayak Godse. |
Visit @ https://www.mkgandhi.org/main.htm
Friday, 27 September 2024
10 Non-Fiction Books That Will Significantly Boost Your Intelligence
Boost your intelligence with 10 insightful non-fiction books that cover history, psychology, science, and personal development. Each book offers valuable knowledge and practical insights to expand your understanding and improve your thinking skills.
Non-fiction books have the power to expand our understanding of the world, challenge our thinking, and enhance our intellectual capacities. The following ten books are highly recommended for anyone looking to significantly boost their intelligence. Each book offers unique insights and practical knowledge across various fields, from science and history to psychology and productivity.
1. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
Yuval Noah Harari's 'Sapiens' provides a sweeping overview of human history, from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa to the present day. Harari examines how biological, cultural, and technological factors have shaped human societies. The book is divided into four parts: the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, the unification of humankind, and the Scientific Revolution. By exploring these pivotal moments, 'Sapiens' offers profound insights into human nature and the forces that have shaped our world. Reading this book will expand your understanding of history, anthropology, and the interconnectedness of human progress.
2. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
In 'Thinking, Fast and Slow,' Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman delves into the two systems of thought that drive human behaviour: System 1, which is fast, automatic, and emotional, and System 2, which is slow, deliberate, and logical. Kahneman explores how these systems shape our judgments and decisions, often leading to cognitive biases and errors. Understanding these mechanisms can help you make better decisions, improve critical thinking, and recognize the limitations of your intuition.
3. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Nassim Nicholas Taleb's 'The Black Swan' explores the profound impact of rare, unpredictable events, which he terms 'Black Swans.' Taleb argues that these events have a far greater influence on our world than the everyday occurrences we typically focus on. By understanding the nature of Black Swans and the limitations of predictive models, readers can better prepare for uncertainty and develop a more robust approach to decision-making in an unpredictable world.
4. Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World—and Why Things Are Better Than You Think by Hans Rosling
'Factfulness' by Hans Rosling is a compelling book that challenges common misconceptions about global trends and statistics. Rosling, a global health expert, uses data to show that the world is often in better shape than we perceive. The book encourages readers to adopt a fact-based worldview, reducing fear and pessimism. It provides tools for critical thinking and highlights the importance of accurate information in understanding global progress and challenges.
5. The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World by David Deutsch
David Deutsch's 'The Beginning of Infinity' explores the concept that explanations and knowledge have infinite potential to improve and transform the world. Deutsch, a physicist, argues that the creation of new knowledge drives progress through better explanations. The book covers a range of topics, including quantum physics, philosophy, and the nature of scientific inquiry. By reading this book, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the power of human ingenuity and the limitless potential of knowledge.
6. A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking's 'A Brief History of Time' is a landmark book that introduces complex concepts in cosmology to a general audience. Hawking explores topics such as the Big Bang, black holes, and the nature of time, making them accessible without oversimplifying the science. This book not only enhances your understanding of the universe but also demonstrates the beauty and complexity of scientific exploration.
7. Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything by Joshua Foer
In 'Moonwalking with Einstein,' Joshua Foer chronicles his journey from a journalist covering a memory competition to becoming the U.S. Memory Champion. Foer explores the techniques used by memory champions to enhance their recall abilities, such as the memory palace technique. The book provides practical insights into improving your own memory and offers a fascinating look at the science of memory and the potential of the human mind.
8. Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini
Robert B. Cialdini's 'Influence' is a foundational book for understanding the principles of persuasion and how they can be applied in everyday life. Cialdini identifies six key principles of influence: reciprocity, commitment and consistency, social proof, authority, liking, and scarcity. By understanding these principles, you can become more aware of how others may influence you and learn to use these techniques ethically to persuade others.
9. Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams by Dr. Matthew Walker
Dr. Matthew Walker's 'Why We Sleep' is an in-depth exploration of the science of sleep and its crucial role in our health and well-being. Walker explains how sleep affects brain function, physical health, and emotional well-being. The book provides practical advice for improving sleep quality and understanding the profound impact of sleep on every aspect of our lives. Enhancing your sleep can lead to significant improvements in cognitive function, creativity, and overall health.
10. Reality Is Not What It Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity by Carlo Rovelli
Carlo Rovelli's 'Reality Is Not What It Seems' takes readers on a journey through the history of physics, leading up to the current understanding of quantum gravity. Rovelli explores the works of key figures such as Democritus, Newton, and Einstein, and explains the complex concepts of quantum mechanics and relativity in an accessible manner. This book expands your understanding of the fundamental nature of reality and the ongoing quest to unravel the mysteries of the universe.
These 10 non-fiction books cover a wide range of topics, from history and psychology to science and personal development. Each book offers valuable insights that can significantly boost your intelligence and expand your understanding of the world. By engaging with these works, you'll gain new perspectives, enhance your critical thinking skills, and be better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern life. Whether you're interested in the intricacies of the human mind, the vastness of the cosmos, or the principles of persuasion, these books provide a solid foundation for intellectual growth and personal development.
https://www.timesnownews.com/lifestyle/books/features/10-non-fiction-books-that-will-significantly-boost-your-intelligence-article-111394465
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